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At the speed of light

01/02/2019 at 01:55
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Một nhà buôn có 9 đồng tiền vàng giống hệt nhau nhưng trong đó có 1 đồng tiền giả nhẹ hơn đồng tiền thật. Bằng cân hai đĩa (hình vẽ) em hãy hướng dẫn Nhà buôn đó cách tìm ra đồng tiền vàng giả với số lần cân ít nhất.


đố vui


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    Lê Thanh Ngọc 01/02/2019 at 01:56

    Answer: Just 2 times of weight: First time: Divide 9 coins into 3 parts, each with 3 coins (3; 3; 3). Place the first and the second parts on the scale, if somewhat lighter, the part contains counterfeit copper, if these two parts are equal, the counterfeit is in the third part.

    2nd time: After the 1st weighting above, the part containing the fake copper was identified. This part has 3 coins, of which only 1 fake. Put any 2 coins on two weighing plates, if the dong is lighter then that is a fake, if the two coins are equal, the other is a fake.

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