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Lê Quốc Trần Anh Coordinator

05/01/2018 at 17:51
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 The sum of the digits of a two-digit positive integer is 8. When the digits are reversed, the new integer is 3 more than 4 times the original integer. What is the new integer?  




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    FA Liên Quân Garena 10/01/2018 at 22:24

    Let ¯¯¯¯¯ab be the original integer (a,b∈N;a>0;a,b≤9)

    {a+b=8¯¯¯¯¯ba=4¯¯¯¯¯ab+3⇒{a+b=8a+10b=40a+4b+3

    ⇒{b+a=86b−39a=3⇒{2b+2a=162b−13a=1

    ⇒{15a=15b=8−a⇒{a=1b=7

    So, the answer is 71

  • ...
    Phan Thanh Tinh Coordinator 09/01/2018 at 19:25

    Let \(\overline{ab}\) be the original integer \(\left(a,b\in N;a>0;a,b\le9\right)\)

    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=8\\\overline{ba}=4\overline{ab}+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=8\\a+10b=40a+4b+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+a=8\\6b-39a=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+2a=16\\2b-13a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a=15\\b=8-a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

    So, the answer is 71


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