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Lê Quốc Trần Anh Coordinator

28/12/2017 at 17:52
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 What is the least positive integer that has a remainder of 0 when divided by 3, a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, and a remainder of 3 when divided by 7? 




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    Alone 28/12/2017 at 18:23

    Put the number to find is:a

    We have:a divided 7 residual 3 so put a=7k+3 (k\(\in N\))   \(\Rightarrow a+39=7k+42⋮7\)

                   a divided 4 residual 1 so put a=4m+1 \(\left(m\in N\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a+39=4m+40⋮4\)

                   a divided 3 residual 0 so put a=3n\(\left(n\in N\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a+39=3n+39⋮3\)

    So a+39\(\in BC\left(7,4,3\right)\) .Because a+39 is the smallest so a+39=\(BCNN\left(3,7,4\right)=84\)

    \(\Rightarrow a=45\)

    Answer:the number to find is 45

    Lê Quốc Trần Anh selected this answer.
  • ...
    FA Liên Quân Garena 30/12/2017 at 21:50

    Put the number to find is:a

    We have:a divided 7 residual 3 so put a=7k+3 (k∈N

    )   ⇒a+39=7k+42⋮7

                   a divided 4 residual 1 so put a=4m+1 (m∈N)

     ⇒a+39=4m+40⋮4

                   a divided 3 residual 0 so put a=3n(n∈N)

     ⇒a+39=3n+39⋮3

    So a+39∈BC(7,4,3)

     .Because a+39 is the smallest so a+39=BCNN(3,7,4)=84

    ⇒a=45

    Answer:the number to find is 45


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