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Summer Clouds moderators

13/10/2017 at 10:09
Answers
2
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Find all two-digit numbers $\overline{ab}$ such that $\overline{a0b}=\overline{ab}\cdot 9$.




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    ForOver Coordinator 13/10/2017 at 11:44

    We have \(\overline{a0b}⋮9\Rightarrow a+0+b\in\left\{9;18;27;36;...\right\}\)

    But \(a+0+b\le18\)

    So \(a+b=\left\{9;18\right\}\)

    We have pair (a;b) = (1;8) , (8;1) , (2;7) , (7;2) , (6;3) , (3;6) , (5;4) , (4;5) , (9;0).

    But there is only the pair : (4;5) match the condition \(\overline{a0b}=\overline{ab}\cdot9\).

    So the answer of the two digit number \(\overline{ab}\) is 45.

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    Phan Thanh Tinh Coordinator 13/10/2017 at 11:48

    \(\overline{a0b}=\overline{ab}.9\Leftrightarrow100a+b=9\left(10a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow100a+b=90a+9b\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow10a=8b\Leftrightarrow5a=4b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{5}\)

    \(b< 10\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{5}< 2\). Moreover, \(a>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{4}>0\)

    So, \(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{5}=1\Rightarrow a=4;b=5;\overline{ab}=45\)


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