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Summer Clouds moderators

12/10/2017 at 21:47
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An isosceles triangle with equal sides of $5$ inches and a base of $6$ inches is inscribed in the circle. What is the radius, in inches, of the circle? Express your answer as a mixed number.




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    Phan Thanh Tinh Coordinator 12/10/2017 at 22:51

    A B C O H

    Name the points as shown. Let H be the intersection of AO and BC. Since \(\Delta ABC\) isosceles at A, AH is the perpendicular bisector of BC

    \(\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{BC}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\) (inches)

     \(\Delta AHB\) right at H has : \(AH=\sqrt{AB^2-BH^2}=\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4\) (inches) (Pythagorean theorem)

    Denote OA = OB = x (inches), then OH = 4 - x

    \(\Delta OHB\) right at H has : \(9+\left(4-x\right)^2=x^2\) (Pythagorean theorem)

    \(\Leftrightarrow9+16-8x+x^2=x^2\Leftrightarrow8x=25\Leftrightarrow x=3\dfrac{1}{8}\)

    So, the radius of the circle is \(3\dfrac{1}{8}\) inches

    Applying the Pyth

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